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UID:news258@ppe.duw.unibas.ch
DTSTAMP;TZID=Europe/Zurich:20230316T134202
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Zurich:20230316T161500
SUMMARY:Botanical Colloquium by Dr. Jonathan Lenoir\, Université de Picard
 ie Jules Verne\, France 
DESCRIPTION:Unfortunately Jonathan Lenoir cannot travel to Basel due to the
  strike in France. \\r\\nThe talk will take place online on Zoom instead. 
 \\r\\nPlease use this link to participate: https://unibas.zoom.us/j/690115
 37628 [https://unibas.zoom.us/j/69011537628].\\r\\n\\r\\nThe botanical col
 loquium is a free of cost\, public event organized by the botany research 
 groups of Prof. Yvonne Willi\, Prof. Sabine Rumpf and Prof. Klaus Schläp
 pi of the Department of Environmental Sciences.\\r\\nNational and internat
 ional speakers are presenting their latest resarch outcome in the areas of
  physiological plant ecology\, plant genetics and evolution and plant mole
 cular biology. The talks are aimed to draw the interest of a scientific au
 dience and are given in English.\\r\\nThe colloquium is part of the lectur
 es agenda for biology students and is listed under the number and name: "6
 3611 Seminar: Biology of Plants and Ecosystems". Inscribed students who at
 tend regularly and fill out the required questionnaires will gain 2 ECTS.\
 \r\\nAbstract\\r\\nSpecies distribution changes associated with human-medi
 ated climate change have important consequences on ecosystems and human we
 ll-being. Despite mounting evidence\, our knowledge of the redistribution 
 of life on Earth is still incomplete with only 0.6% of the described biodi
 versity on Earth for which range shifts have been documented. I will prese
 nt the BioShifts [https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/BioShifts_a_global
 _geodatabase_of_climate-induced_species_redistribution_over_land_and_sea/7
 413365] database which contains 30\,534 observations of velocity of range 
 shifts (VRS) for 12\,415 taxa\, covering 56 taxonomic classes and 20 phyla
  across both terrestrial and marine systems. This database is clearly bias
 ed towards more VRS data for mobile ectotherms\, iconic endotherms and see
 d-bearing plants. Similarly\, a strong geographical bias is noticeable tow
 ards the most developed regions in the World. Contrary to former meta-anal
 yses and quantitative syntheses on climate-induced species range shifts\, 
 I will show the extreme variability in the magnitude and direction of VRS 
 values that is hiding behind averages across broad taxonomic groups (e.g.\
 , amphibians\, arthropods\, birds\, insects\, mammals\, molluscs and plant
 s) or position within the geographic range (i.e.\, trailing edge\, centroi
 d of the range and leading edge). I will also show that VRS values do not 
 necessarily conform to the observed values in the magnitude and direction 
 of velocity of isotherm shifts (VIS)\, suggesting other determinants behin
 d the great redistribution of life on Earth.
X-ALT-DESC:\n<p><strong>Unfortunately Jonathan Lenoir cannot travel to Base
 l due to the strike in France. </strong></p>\n<p><strong>The talk will tak
 e place online on Zoom instead. </strong></p>\n<p><strong>Please use this 
 link to participate: <a href="https://unibas.zoom.us/j/69011537628">https:
 //unibas.zoom.us/j/69011537628</a>.</strong></p>\n\n<p>The botanical collo
 quium is a free of cost\, public event organized by the botany research gr
 oups of Prof. Yvonne Willi\, Prof. Sabine Rumpf&nbsp\;and Prof. Klaus Schl
 äppi of the Department of Environmental Sciences.</p>\n<p>National and in
 ternational speakers are presenting their latest resarch outcome in the ar
 eas of physiological plant ecology\, plant genetics and evolution and plan
 t molecular biology. The talks are aimed to draw the interest of a scienti
 fic audience and are given in English.</p>\n<p>The colloquium is part of t
 he lectures agenda for biology students and is listed under the number and
  name: <em>"63611 Seminar: Biology of Plants and Ecosystems"</em>. Inscrib
 ed students who attend regularly and fill out the required questionnaires 
 will gain 2 ECTS.</p>\n<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p>\n<p>Species distri
 bution changes associated with human-mediated climate change have importan
 t consequences on ecosystems and human well-being. Despite mounting eviden
 ce\, our knowledge of the redistribution of life on Earth is still incompl
 ete with only 0.6% of the described biodiversity on Earth for which range 
 shifts have been documented. I will present the <u><a href="https://figsha
 re.com/articles/dataset/BioShifts_a_global_geodatabase_of_climate-induced_
 species_redistribution_over_land_and_sea/7413365">BioShifts</a></u> databa
 se which contains 30\,534 observations of velocity of range shifts (VRS) f
 or 12\,415 taxa\, covering 56 taxonomic classes and 20 phyla across both t
 errestrial and marine systems. This database is clearly biased towards mor
 e VRS data for mobile ectotherms\, iconic endotherms and seed-bearing plan
 ts. Similarly\, a strong geographical bias is noticeable towards the most 
 developed regions in the World. Contrary to former meta-analyses and quant
 itative syntheses on climate-induced species range shifts\, I will show th
 e extreme variability in the magnitude and direction of VRS values that is
  hiding behind averages across broad taxonomic groups (e.g.\, amphibians\,
  arthropods\, birds\, insects\, mammals\, molluscs and plants) or position
  within the geographic range (i.e.\, trailing edge\, centroid of the range
  and leading edge). I will also show that VRS values do not necessarily co
 nform to the observed values in the magnitude and direction of velocity of
  isotherm shifts (VIS)\, suggesting other determinants behind the great re
 distribution of life on Earth.</p>
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